전통을 지키면서도 한발 한발 개혁을 이루신 교황님. 아버지 곁으로 가신 프란치스코 교황님의 영면과 평화를 기원합니다.
Global News Podcast 제공: Pope Francis Dies - Global News Podcast Special Episode, 2025년 4월 21일
https://podcasts.apple.com/kr/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?i=1000704297212
This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Ella Bicknell, and at 12 Hours GMT on Monday the 21st of April with a special Global News Podcast on the death of Pope Francis. We'll have a comprehensive roundup looking back at the life and legacy of the Pope, with analysis from our religion editor Eileen MacBool, our former Vatican correspondent David Willey in Rome, along with reaction from around the world.
이번 방송은 BBC 월드 서비스의 글로벌 뉴스 팟캐스트입니다. 진행은 엘라 빅넬입니다. 4월 21일 월요일, GMT 기준 정오 12시에 보내드리는 이번 특별 방송에서는 프란치스코 교황의 서거에 관한 특별 글로벌 뉴스 팟캐스트를 전해드립니다.
우리는 교황의 생애와 유산(legacy)을 되짚어보는 종합적인 정리 (roundup) 를 제공하며, BBC 종교 담당 편집자 아일린 맥불과 전 바티칸 특파원 데이비드 윌리의 분석을 로마에서 전해드립니다. 또한 전 세계 곳곳의 반응도 함께 소개합니다.
Pope Francis has died at the age of 88 following a long illness. The son of Italian migrants, he was born in Argentina, and in 2013 he became the first Latin American to lead the Catholic Church, which has 1.4 billion followers across the world. The Pope's death was announced on Monday morning by Cardinal Kevin Ferrell at the Vatican.
프란치스코 교황이 오랜 병환 끝에 향년 88세로 선종하셨습니다. 이탈리아 이민자의 아들로 아르헨티나에서 태어난 그는, 2013년 14억 명의 신자를 거느린 가톨릭 교회를 이끄는 최초의 라틴 아메리카 출신(Latin American) 교황이 되었습니다. 교황의 선종 소식은 월요일 아침, 바티칸에서 케빈 페럴 추기경에 의해 발표되었습니다.
Dear brothers and sisters, with deep sorrow, I must announce the death of our Holy Father Francis. At 7.35 this morning, the Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the house of the Father. His entire life was dedicated to the service of the Lord and his Church.
He taught us to live the values of the Gospel with fidelity, courage and universal love, especially towards the poorest and most marginalized. With immense gratitude for his example as a true disciple of the Lord Jesus, we commend the soul of Pope Francis to the infinite merciful love of the triune God.
“사랑하는 형제자매 여러분, 깊은 슬픔 속에 우리의 교황 프란치스코께서 선종하셨음을 알려드립니다. 오늘 아침 7시 35분, 로마의 주교 프란치스코께서 아버지의 집으로 돌아가셨습니다. 그분의 삶 전체는 주님과 교회를 위한 봉사에 바쳐졌습니다.
그는 우리에게 복음의 가치를 신실함(fidelity) 과 용기, 그리고 특히 가장 가난하고 소외된(marginalized) 이들에 대한 보편적 사랑으로 살아가라고 가르치셨습니다. 주 예수의 참된 제자(disciple) 로서 남기신 모범(example) 에 대해 깊은 감사(immense gratitude) 를 드리며, 프란치스코 교황의 영혼을 자비로우신 (infinite merciful) 삼위일체(triune)하느님의 품에 맡깁니다.”
As a young man, Pope Francis became a Jesuit, rising to become the Archbishop of Buenos Aires. His election to the papacy 12 years ago came at a time of controversy for the Catholic Church. Our religion editor Aleem Maqbool has this report on the life of the Pope.
젊은 시절, 프란치스코 교황은 예수회에 입회했고, 이후 부에노스아이레스 대주교(Archbishop of Buenos Aires)로 승진했습니다. 12년 전 그의 교황 선출은 가톨릭 교회가 논란(controversy) 속에 있던 시기에 이루어졌습니다. BBC 종교 담당 에디터 알림 마쿨(Aleem Maqbool)이 교황의 생애에 대해 보도합니다.
His surprise election in 2013 would mark a more radical break with the past than many expected. Jorge Bergoglio did have Italian roots but was born in Argentina. While studying for priesthood, he worked briefly as a nightclub bouncer.
2013년 그의 뜻밖의 선출은 많은 사람들이 예상했던 것보다 훨씬 더 급진적인 단절(radical break)을 의미하는 것이었습니다. 호르헤 베르골리오(Jorge Bergoglio)는 이탈리아 혈통을 지녔지만 아르헨티나에서 태어났습니다. 사제가 되기 위한 공부를 하던 중, 그는 잠시 나이트클럽 경비원(nightclub bouncer)으로 일한 적도 있었습니다.
While many fellow Jesuits were jailed and tortured during Argentina's military dictatorship, he rose to become Archbishop of Buenos Aires, some accusing him of forging too close a relationship with the regime. As Pope, he'd take the name of a saint who championed the cause of the poor. Francis signaled that his pontificate would be rooted not in Rome, but in the lives of believers around the world, and especially those on the economic margins.
From the beginning, his style was informal. His first act as Pope was to pay his own hotel bill. In his early gestures, like washing the feet of the elderly and prisoners, he showed desire for his priests to be closer to the disadvantaged.
아르헨티나 군부 독재(dictatorship) 시절, 많은 예수회 동료들이 감금되고 고문당하는(jail and torture) 가운데 그는 부에노스아이레스 대주교(Archbishop of Buenos Aires) 자리까지 올랐고, 일부는 그가 정권(regime) 과 지나치게 가까운 관계를 맺었다고(forging too close a relationship) 비판했습니다. 교황으로서 그는 가난한 이들의 대의를 옹호한 성인의 이름을 택했고, 자신의 교황직(pontificate)은 로마가 아닌 전 세계 신자들, 특히 경제적으로 소외된 이들의 삶 속에 뿌리를 두겠다(be rooted)고 밝혔습니다.
처음부터 그의 스타일은 비형식적이었습니다. 교황으로서의 첫 행동은 자신의 호텔 요금을 직접 지불한 것이었습니다. 노인과 죄수들의 발을 씻겨주는 것 같은 초기 행동들을 통해 그는 사제들이 소외된 이들과 더 가까워지기를 바랐다는 의지를 보여주었습니다.
He spoke out for the protection of migrants and refugees, laying a wreath on the waters where so many died on their perilous journeys. He traveled widely, drawing energy from the crowds. On a trip to Brazil, 3 million gathered on Copacabana Beach.
And in the Philippines, he broke records for the world's largest mass, as 6 million turned out to join him. He linked economic inequality to the environment. In a papal encyclical, he said climate change amounted to rich countries inflicting damage on poor ones.
The Pope of the Holy See!
He became the first Pope to address the US. Congress.
I am most grateful for your invitation.
Telling the world's richest nation to take care of Mother Earth.
God bless America.
His pontificate continued to be haunted by the scandal of the sexual abuse of children by priests.
God weeps for the sexual abuse of children.
A trip to Ireland in 2018 was one of many times he spoke out about it. But scandals continued to emerge. His papacy marked something of a change of tone on the subject of homosexuality, early on remarking, Who am I to judge when talking about a gay bishop?
But some progressives argue that in practical terms, the Vatican's stance and the Church teachings have changed little. Even so, conservative Catholics viewed him with suspicion. But he did have very conservative views on abortion, contraception, surrogacy and gender reassignment.
Speaking here at the ceremony during which he made Pope John Paul II a saint. His style of papacy, though, couldn't have been more different to his immediate predecessor, Benedict XVI, whose funeral he presided over. Through the scores of cardinals from the developing world he appointed, he changed the complexion of the Church hierarchy, consolidating a shift in the centre of gravity of Catholicism away from Europe, where it was in decline, towards Latin America, Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.
He was, above all, a pastoral pope, a man of humility who preferred the fellowship of ordinary believers to the trappings of ecclesiastical status and power.
Aline McBall David Willey was the BBC's Rome correspondent for 40 years, travelling with and reporting on different popes and their papacies. He's been sharing his reflections on Pope Francis.
It's been an extraordinary papacy. He broke the mould which had been established. I've lived in Rome for many years and four different papacies now.
And I think that it's been different in quality to any of the previous ones. And Pope Francis also travelled very widely. I accompanied him on many of his journeys to Africa, to Asia, to many parts of the world.
He really set, it seems to me, the Catholic Church on a new road in which it would really can now look forward to becoming a universal church in a sense which it has not been before. That's to say he went to Mongolia, he went to southern Sudan, he went to the ends of the earth in his attempts to bring the Catholic faith to the faithful and to preach and to act in a way which he considered was suitable for the modern world. When he was first selected, there were great expectations that he would be a reformer.
Well, there are many who have, many people have been disappointed at the extent of his reforms. He has indeed brought women into the church, not in the sense of allowing women to be ordained as priests, but for example, there's now a woman who is the governor of the Vatican City state. There's a woman running the Vatican museums.
There's some quite important Vatican roles are being filled by women now. Although he's refused to compromise on the age-old traditions, people's celibacy, it's not excluded that things will change in the future. And I think we're entering upon a very, very interesting phase in which all the cardinals will now come to Rome to elect a successor to Pope Francis.
And who knows where the choice is going to fall because it seems to me the field is very open. It could be somebody from the developing world, which would be predictable, but also it could be another Italian. The cardinals could play safe.
There's going to be a lot of heavy discussion in the weeks to come here in Rome.
David Willey Pope Francis had been in frail health. He recently spent more than five weeks in hospital where he received treatment for pneumonia. He was discharged a month ago and had made a limited number of public appearances since.
Just yesterday, on Easter Sunday, he blessed crowds gathered at the Vatican, both from the balcony overlooking St Peter's Square and then from his Pope Mobile. Catholics have begun gathering at the square following the announcement of Pope Francis' death. The bells of St Peter's Basilica have told.
Ursula Clumpers, one of the many pilgrims visiting Rome for Easter, gave her reaction.
I just read it. One of my friends texted me and she texted me, do you know that the Pope just died? And I said, really?
And then I sort of checked it and I saw, I was sort of really, really shocked because I was here yesterday at Mass and I saw the Pope and he looked just so fragile, you know.
Our correspondent Sophia Betitza is also at Vatican City.
The feeling here is one of palpable shock. We're in St Peter's Square and just 24 hours ago, Pope Francis was there delivering his yearly address for Easter. He was frail, he only said a few words, but there was hope that his health was getting better.
And, you know, I've been here for the past hour and more and more people are pouring into the square. It's a mix of people from Italy and people from all over the world who have been saying to me that they just wanted to come here to pay their respects to Pope Francis. And I think we can go and find some people to talk to.
Hi, where are you from?
I am originally from India, but I live in Germany.
So, why are you here today? How did you feel when you heard the news about Pope Francis?
To be honest, I had to take a minute. It was quite emotional because I really liked him as a Pope personally. He had a genuine care for the poor.
And it was refreshing to see a man of his authority showing such care for the environment and for the poor. The very fact that he abandoned luxuries given to Popes for like a more simpler lifestyle, it said a lot about who he was as a person. So yeah, I am really personally gonna miss him as a Pope.
And you were here in St. Petersburg just yesterday. You saw that address that Pope Francis gave for Easter.
Yes, yes, in fact, I was just on the phone to my mother and she said you guys were so lucky to see, to receive that last blessing for him. But also it was so difficult to see him in that state because he was always such a smiling Pope, such a happy Pope. But I'm grateful to have been here to receive his last blessing.
I think it's a memorable moment for me.
A memorable moment. Thank you so much for your time. Thanks for speaking to us.
Well, that's something that we've heard from a lot of people here. You know, the fact that Pope Francis was really a man of the people, a pope of the people, and he will be missed by not only Italians, not only Catholics, but people from all over the world.
Sophia Petitza. In Paris, the bells of Notre Dame Cathedral have rung out 88 times to honour the pope. The French president Emmanuel Macron has paid tribute.
He said that Pope Francis was steadfast in his mission to bring joy and hope to the world's poorest people.
Throughout his time as pope, he stood by the most vulnerable, the most fragile, with great humility and a very special sense in these times of war and brutality, a very special sense of the other and the most fragile. In this, he was faithful to a tradition that was dear to him.
Many other leading world figures have been paying tribute to Pope Francis. The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, hailed the pope as a defender of the highest values of humanism and justice. The Argentinian president, Javier Mele, who previously clashed with the pope, has praised his focus on inter-religious dialogue.
The death of Pope Francis comes just a day after he met with US Vice President JD Vance, who was visiting the Vatican. Writing on X, Mr Vance said he was happy to see him, though he was obviously very ill, and his heart goes out to the millions of Christians all over the world who loved him. For more, here's Rich Preston.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Maloney saying the pope's death makes us deeply sad. He was a great man and a great shepherd. A great man has left us.
Andrzej Duda, Poland's president, says he was a great apostle of mercy in whom he saw the answer to the challenges of the modern world. Well, here in the UK, the Archbishop of York actually quoted some words that Pope Francis had said to him in 2023 when they met. Let us walk together, work together, pray together.
The Archbishop went on to say they sum up his vision for the church, not just the Roman Catholic Church, but the broader Christian community. Israel's president, Isaac Herzog, saying he saw great importance in fostering ties with the Jewish community and in advancing interfaith dialogue. We see countries like Iran, of course, not a Christian country offering its condolences to all Christians around the world and even within the Christian community, there can of course be divides within the last few moments.
The head of the Orthodox Church in Moscow has said the Pope played a significant role in active development of contacts between Russian Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church and going on to say that it hopes these cooperations, these ties will continue in the Pope's name following his death.
Rich Preston. Ruth Gledal is the editor at The Tablet, a weekly Catholic paper published in the United Kingdom. She said that the passing of Pope Francis was a great loss, not just for the Church.
For me, he was a rare lone voice in the present global context, speaking out for migrants, for refugees, for the poor, the dispossessed, people on the margins. He himself came from the margins. You know, he said they went to the end of the earth to find the Pope when he was elected.
And especially in the world as it is at the moment, I don't need to explain to you what I mean. His voice, I think, was so needed. And it's so sad at this particular time.
That voice has gone.
Robert Mickens is a columnist and Vatican observer who has been based in Rome for many years. He writes for La Croix International, a French newspaper which has a focus on the Catholic Church.
Yesterday Pope Francis made an appearance in St. Peter's Square to give his Easter blessing. It was very clear from what we saw that he was a bit disoriented, not at all like his normal self. And I actually put something on X as a pray for the Pope.
He just doesn't look very oriented. He also met with the US. Vice President JD.
Vance very briefly at 11:30 a.m. Rome time as mass was going on in St. Peter's Square. And it was very clear then that he was just not his normal self. So it's not a complete surprise, although it is shocking because we come to see, you know, Pope Francis very much engaged in the life of the church here in the 12 years that he's been Pope.
What kind of man was he? And there is this ongoing discussion which will go on about whether he was or whether he wasn't a liberal Pope.
Yeah, I think he was Catholic and he was a Catholic of the Second Vatican Council, that was clear. I mean, Pope Francis, one of the things that always impressed me was he was very comfortable in his own skin. And that might sound strange, but I think his predecessors always kind of kept to a script how popes are supposed to act.
Pope Francis, the first thing he did was he kind of put down the scripted remarks that either he or his aides made for him, prepared for him, and just talked to people. Very much engaged with the people in front of him. And even some of this kind of storyline that he was a liberal because he says, who am I to judge?
It was very personal. His way of dealing with people was dealing with them as a particular person in front of him at the moment. It wasn't, you know, this category of people.
So it wasn't the gay people, it was a gay person that he would always refer to. I think that impressed an awful lot of people. He was extremely genuine.
He didn't quote other papal documents very often. He quoted the gospel. And I think that made a deep impression on people who were not Catholics as well.
Now, for those onlookers, from near and afar, the church globally has been mired in the egregious scandal of child abuse. And I know his predecessor, people will know his predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI, Joseph Ratzinger, faced a lot of accusations that he was part of those who, perhaps one might say didn't cover up but turned a blind eye. Others might say the former rather than latter.
Setting that aside, what is Pope Francis' record on this?
Well, you know, maybe today is not the day to speak ill of the now dead Pope. But I would just say briefly that there's a mixed record under his pontificate of how he dealt with the abuse scandal and its fallout and the cover up. I think the Pope very clearly wanted to get the Church beyond the way that it was dealing with it.
He set down some very strict and clear protocols that unfortunately were not always followed even by himself. But I think Pope Francis realized that the way to deal with this scandal and with all other problems in the Church was not to put a band-aid on it, but to get to the very bottom, to the very heart of it. I think he tried with great intensity and seriousness to get to the bottom.
It was not just something that we have to punish the people who committed abuse today and move on. It was let's get to the bottom of the culture that produced this. Was he successful?
You know, historians will have to make that judgment.
Robert Mickens talking to the BBC's Nicky Campbell. And that's all from us for now, but there will be a new edition of the Global News Podcast on the death of Pope Francis later. If you want to comment on this podcast or the topics covered in it, you can send us an email.
The address is globalpodcast.bbc.co.uk. You can also find us on X at BBC World Service and use the hashtag globalnewspod. This edition was mixed by Ben Andrews and the producers were Daniel Mann and Alison Davies.
The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Ella Bicknell. Until next time, goodbye.
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